Tuesday, June 15, 2021

Enslaved of Dr. Robert Muldrow and George Cooper Muldrow, Slaveholders in Sumter County, SC

George Cooper Muldrow was born 1815 in Sumter County, South Carolina and died 10 Jan 1875 in Hempstead County, Arkansas. He is buried in the Old Washington Cemetery in Washington, Arkansas.

In June 1835 he married Sarah Adaline "Polly" McFaddin.  According to The Sumter Black River Watchman, Feb 2006 (published by the Sumter Genealogy Society), they moved from Sumter County, SC, to the Hempstead County area of Arkansas.  The 1860 US Census has his surname as "Modrow" and wife, plus 6 children in Ozan Township, Hempstead County, Arkansas.

George Cooper Muldrow's enslaved:

1840 Census - 78 slaves

1850 Census - 36 slaves

By 1855 he had moved to Washington, Arkansas where he sold a slave woman and her 6 children.

George Cooper Muldrow was the son of Dr. Robert Muldrow, b1786 - d1853, Sumter County, SC. [see post re: Arthur Bradley who was his father in law.] Dr. Robert Muldrow lived at Mayesville and was married to Margaret Frierson Bradley b1794 - d 1836. 


Dr. Robert Muldrow's enslaved:

1820 Census - 102 slaves

1840 Census - 201 slaves [probably an error and should be 101 or 102]

1850 Census - 101 slaves.

The will of Dr. Robert Muldrow was probated in 1853:

... to my daughter Jane M Muldrow 20 Negroes of average value as per appraisement including my man Nelson and his wife Vicy and their 3 children Celia, Frances, and Serena, also my driver fellow Cupid his wife Patsey and their children Laura, Carolina and Martha and their increase, also Dennis my Blacksmith and Blacksmith tools, also my man Abel my Coachman. [Jane married Joseph Cox Haynsworth b1818 d1881]
.
Gave to niece Margaret Frierson d/o brother Matthew E Muldrow a negro girl named Julia valued at $500.

I give to my son William J Muldrow and his heirs forever the plantation upon which I reside including the swamp lands adjoining the same purchased of Mrs Susan Covert;... also 10 negroes of an average value among whom the infirm and superanuated are not to be included.


I give to my daughter Sarah J Plowden 10 Negroes of an average value of the plantation negroes my man George (Taylor) to be included in the number and in case George should die before the division of my estate his place is to be supplied by another.

It is my will also that my 2 Negro women Phillis and Nanny and my House servant John select their owners among my children and be included in their shares at their appraisement.

Changed from 20 negroes to 15 and to include Nelson and his wife Vicy and their children Celia, Frances and Serena. And to include Cupid and his wife Patsey and their children Laura, Carolina and Martha and their increase.  Dennis (blacksmith) and the name of my man Abel my coachman be stricken out and nulled. 

I give to my son Warren A Muldrow 6 Negroes of an average value in addition to what I have given him in the body of my will...


Witnesses:  J A Mayes, Alphus Baker, Matthew P Mayes.

Source:  Recorded in Sumter County SC Will Book D 2, pg 430 on 13 May 1853. Bundle 127, pkgs 16.


Enslaved of Arthur Bradley, Slaveholder, Sumter County, SC

Arthur Bradley was born 19 Aug 1772 in Sumter County, South Carolina and died 19 May 1818, Sumter County, South Carolina.  He married Margaret Frierson who was born 1773 and died 1794.

According to the US Census in 1810 Bradley had 62 slaves. 

The Inventory of his estate in 1818:

Column #1:

Negroe Man Isacc $ 60 - crossed out
Tom  1500
Gentry  1500
Judith  1000
Blacksmith Prince  1500
Milly  750
Becky  375
Old Judith  400
Hero  900
Abralom  375
Simon  900
Tony  900
Young Ben  500
Abel  400
Dennis  300
Binah  400
Horah  600
Minerva  200
Rose & child January  1000
Boy George  175
Old Ned  300
Moses  900
Jack  800
Young Ned  300
Marshal  250

Column #2:

Gabrl  (?)  150
Jane  450
Betty  400
Thomas & Child January  550
Hannah  850
Effy  800
Patience  775
Lucy  175
Gadren (?)  175
Joe  800
Jimmy  450
Little Sam  900
London  600
Primus  600
March  550
Nanny  250
Big Dessy  800
Big Sam  775
Nancy  800
Mary  300
Patty  250
Eliza  172
Sue & child Amyie  900
Sidney  250
Lenah  175
TedCenoss (?)  150
Venus & child Sally  800
Tenah  175
Billy  200
Prince deformed  0

Administrator, son in law Dr. Robert Muldrow

Witnesses:  George Cooper, John Bradley, Robert English, John Shaw, Samuel McBride

Source: South Carolina, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1670-1980 for Arthur Bradley.  Sumter County Estate Records, Bundles 1-9, 1784-1960

Note:  Margaret Frierson Bradley, daughter of Arthur was the only child and sole distributee of Arthur Bradley, deceased.  Margaret married Robert Muldrow.  See note below.


Note: see separate post re: Robert and George Cooper Muldrow plantation enslaved.

 

 

Sunday, June 13, 2021

Enslaved of William Daniel, Slaveholder, Cumberland County and Mecklenburg County, VA

William Daniel b1710 Virginia - d1775 Cumberland County, Virginia.  He married Elizabeth Watkins b1712 in Henrico, VA - 22 Mar 1802, Cumberland County, VA. [see below]

The Last Will and Testament of William Daniel is dated 8 March 1771 Cumberland County, Virginia and was proven 24 April 1775.  Again proved and recorded in Mecklenburg County, Virginia Court in 1782. Will Book, pg 117.

Cumberland Co VA probate records.
IN THE NAME OF GOD AMEN, I Williams Daniel of Cumberland county in the Colony of Virginia, being in good health of body and of perfect and sound mind and memory (praise be to God,therefore) calling to mind the uncertainty of this life, and certainty of death, do make and ordain this my last will and testament in manner and form following. This is to say first and principally I commend my soul into the hands of Almighty God who gate it hoping through his mercies to obtain a joyful Resurrection at the last day and my body to be buried as the discretion of my executors here after named and as for the worldly goods which it hath pleased God to bless me with after my just debts duly paid I give and dispose of in manner and form following: 

This I give and bequeath to my son William two hundred acres of land which I purchased of my brother, James Daniel, lying in this county on Soke Ass Creek joining the land of W. Alexander Tremt,(Trent?) Bradley and Thomas Holland, whereon my said son now lives to him and his main assigns forever. 

ITEM I likewise give and bequeath to my said son William one negro boy named Abraham. 

ITEM I give and bequeath to my daughter Judith one negro girl named Silvia for and during her natural life, and after death my desire is that the said negro with all her increase shall be equally divided among such children as she shall leave behind to them and their Heirs forever 

ITEM I give and bequeath to my daughter Elizabeth [Fuqua] one negro boy named----?--- now in the possession of her and her husband John Fuqua, for and during the natural life of my said daughter, and my desire is that after her death the said negro be equally divided among her surviving children and their Heirs forever. 

ITEM I give and bequeath to my daughter Sarah [Womack] one negro girl named Ivy now in the possession of my said daughter and her husband Jesse Womack for and during the natural life of my said dau. and my desire is that after her death this negro with all her increase be equally divided among such children as she shall leave behind to them and their heirs forever. 

ITEM I give and bequeath to my daughter Mary and her husband John Nelson for and during the natural life of my said daughter, one negro girl named Judah now in the possession of my said daughter, and my desire is that after her death the said negro will all her increase shall be equall(y) divided among such as she shall leave to them and their heirs forever. 

ITEM I give and bequeath to my son William Pride one negro boy named Cupid to him and his heirs forever. 

ITEM I give and bequeath to my son Hezekiah one negro boy named Joe to him and his heirs forever. 

ITEM I give and bequeath to my son John one negro boy named Brandam and one negro girl named Cloe to be delivered to him so soon as he shall be the age of twenty-one. And to his issue if he have any but if he die either under age or without issue then my desire is that the said slaves shall be equally divided among his surviving brothers or their issue if they be dead and left any such lawfully begotten and their heirs forever. 

ITEM: I give and bequeath to my daughter Rhonda, one negro boy named Robin and one negro wench named Add to be delivered to her so soon as she comes of age, the said wench and boy with all their future increase to her and her issue if she die either under age or without issue then my desire is that the said negroes and issue if the wench have any and all whatever she shall be equally divided among her surviving brothers, and their issue if they be dead and left any such lawfully begotten and their heirs forever. 

ITEM I lend to my beloved Elizabeth three negroes named Matt, Hanna and Toby, during her natural life, my will and desire is that my said wife be wholly possessed of the land and plantation whereon I now live during her natural life without any interruption also all the stock and household stuff and furniture of what kind and quality soever, during her natural life, without any appraisal or administration thereon. 

ITEM I give and bequeath to my son Benjamin one negro boy named Toby after the death of said wife, to whom he is lent during her natural life but after her death to my said son Benjamin and his heirs forever. 

ITEM My will and desire that after the death of my said wife the two said wenches and Hannah (which is lent to her during life) with all their future increase be equally divided among my three sons Benjamin, Williams Pride and Hezekiah,to them and their heirs forever. 

ITEM I give and bequeath to my son John all the tract of land and plantation whereon I now live after the death of my said wife, to him and his issue, if he leave any, but if he die under age or without issue my desire is that it be equally divided among his three brothers namely Benjamin, Williams Pride and Hezekiah, or the survivors of them if either be dead and issue of the deceased, and their Heirs forever. 

ITEM I give and bequeath to my said son John one rifle barrel gun likewise all my working tools and utensils of every kind, on and belonging to the said plantation after the death of my wife, and if he die under age to be given as the land to his three brothers aforesaid, my wife, and if he die under age to be given as the land to is three brothers aforesaid. ITEM I give and bequeath to my said son John one horse, saddle and bridle. ITEM I give and bequeath to my son Hezekiah one smooth barl (barrel) gun. 

ITEM My will and desire is that after the death of my said wife all the rest of the household furniture of every kind be equally divided between my son John and my daughter Rhoda and in case either of them die without lawful issue their part to be equally divided as before (viz.)between Benjamin, Williams Pride, and Hezekiah and their Heirs forever. 

ITEM My will and desire is that my wife aforesaid shall dispose of all the remainder of stock on the said plantation of every kind and quality among my children as she shall see cause of think most proper and convenient either in her lifetime or at her death. 

LASTLY I nominate and appoint my beloved sons William, Benjamin,Williams Pride, Hezekiah and John my whole and sole executors of this last will and testament, hereby utterly revoking and disannulling all and every former will by me heretofore made, and declaring ---- hand and affixed my seal this eighth day of March One Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy one. Signed, Sealed and Published in presence of Joseph Starkey Guthry Williams Daniel, L.S 

William's will was recorded in Mecklenburg, County, VA.  Executors:  Thomas and William Daniel

William's wife, Elizabeth Watkins was the daughter of Thomas Watkins, born 1680 at Malvern Hills Plantation, Henrico, VA and died 4 Mar 1760 at Swift Creek Plantation, Cumberland County, VA.  Elizabeth married 1st Benjamin Woodson, then 2nd to William Daniel.  Children of Elizabeth and Benjamin: Thomas who married Mary Woodson, Jacob who married Susannah Brooks, daughter of Thomas Brooks of Buckington County, VA; and Elizabeth who married a Mr. Hubbard.  [Source: Henry Morton Woodson, Historical and Genealogy of the Woodsons and the New Connection - self published 1915.]

Elizabeth is named in her father's will, probated 23 June 1760 in Cumberland County, VA:

 “Item: I give unto my daughter Elizabeth Daniel a Negro girl called Matt now in her possession and ten pounds current money.

Item:  I give unto my above said daughter Elizabeth Daniel one Negro boy named Sam during the time of her natural life and after her death, the said Negro boy Sam shall be and go to her daughter Judith Daniel to her and her heirs forever.”


1810 Census  Lancaster, Garrard, KY - Rhoda Daniel Nelson (1758-1813) d/o William Daniel and Elizabeth Watkins 

5 slaves   [see above for Rhoda's inheritance]


1820 Census  Lynchburg, VA - William Daniel (1738-1807) s/o William Daniel and Elizabeth Watkins

 8 slaves, plus 2 Free Colored Persons - 1 M under 14; 1 M 14-25

 

1810 Census  Rowan County, NC - Peter Daniel (1777VA - 1852 KY) s/o William (1738-1807)

2 slaves

 

1840 Census  Bedford, TN - Drury Daniel (1809-1892)

No slaves

 

Also of note:  James W Daniel - "Colored" was a Private in the 29th United States Colored Infantry. He was 5/8". Occupation: Waiter.  Born about 1842 in Tennessee.